src/network.h


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#ifndef NEURAL_NETWORK_H
#define NEURAL_NETWORK_H

#include "neural/node.h"
#include "neural/column.h"
#include "neural/container.h"
#include "neural/row.h"
#include "neural/neuron.h"

#include <bu/string.h>
#include <bu/exceptionbase.h>

namespace Neural
{
	template<typename sigtype>
	class Network
	{
	public:
		Network() :
			pRoot( 0 )
		{
		}

		virtual ~Network()
		{
			delete pRoot;
		}

		static Network<sigtype> *fromStr( const Bu::String &sCode )
		{
			Network<sigtype> *pNet = new Network<sigtype>();
            Bu::String::const_iterator i = sCode.begin();
            pNet->pRoot = parseNode( i );
			return pNet;
		}

        Node<sigtype> *getRoot()
        {
            return pRoot;
        }

    private:
        // Parser code
        enum TokenType
        {
            tokRow,
            tokColumn,
            tokNeuron,
            tokOpenParen,
            tokCloseParen,
            tokNumber,
            tokComma,
            tokEndOfInput
        };

        static TokenType nextToken( Bu::String::const_iterator &i,
                int32_t &iValue )
        {
            Bu::String sTmp;
            for(; i; i++ )
            {
                switch( *i )
                {
                    case ' ':
                    case '\t':
                    case '\n':
                    case '\r':
                        continue;

                    case ',':
                        i++;
                        //Bu::println("Token: tokComma");
                        return tokComma;

                    case '(':
                        i++;
                        //Bu::println("Token: tokOpenParen");
                        return tokOpenParen;

                    case ')':
                        i++;
                        //Bu::println("Token: tokCloseParen");
                        return tokCloseParen;

                    default:
                        if( (*i >= 'a' && *i <= 'z') ||
                            (*i >= 'A' && *i <= 'Z') )
                        {
                            for(; i; i++ )
                            {
                                if( (*i >= 'a' && *i <= 'z') ||
                                    (*i >= 'A' && *i <= 'Z') )
                                {
                                    sTmp += *i;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    //Bu::println("Read: '%1'").arg( sTmp );
                                    sTmp = sTmp.toLower();
                                    if( sTmp == "row" )
                                        return tokRow;
                                    if( sTmp == "column" )
                                        return tokColumn;
                                    if( sTmp == "neuron" )
                                        return tokNeuron;
                                    throw Bu::ExceptionBase( Bu::String(
                                        "Invalid token discovered in input: %1"
                                        ).arg( sTmp ).end().getStr() );

                                }
                            }
                        }
                        else if( *i >= '0' && *i <= '9' )
                        {
                            for(; i; i++ )
                            {
                                if( *i >= '0' && *i <= '9' )
                                {
                                    sTmp += *i;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    //Bu::println("Read: '%1'").arg( sTmp );
                                    iValue = strtol( sTmp.getStr(), NULL, 10 );
                                    return tokNumber;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
            return tokEndOfInput;
        }

        static Node<sigtype> *parseNode( Bu::String::const_iterator &i )
        {
            int iValue;
            TokenType eTok = nextToken( i, iValue );
            Node<sigtype> *pNode = NULL;
            switch( eTok )
            {
                case tokColumn:
                    pNode = new Column<sigtype>();
                    parseNodeParams( (Column<sigtype> *)pNode, i );
                    break;

                case tokRow:
                    pNode = new Row<sigtype>();
                    parseNodeParams( (Row<sigtype> *)pNode, i );
                    break;

                case tokNeuron:
                    pNode = new Neuron<sigtype>();
                    break;

                default:
                    throw Bu::ExceptionBase(
                         "Unexpecetd token parsing neural net specifacion.");
            }
            return pNode;
        }

        static void parseNodeParams( Container<sigtype> *pParent,
                Bu::String::const_iterator &i )
        {
            int iValue;
            TokenType eTok = nextToken( i, iValue );
            if( eTok != tokOpenParen )
            {
                throw Bu::ExceptionBase(
                    "Unexpected token, expected open paren."
                    );
            }
            for(;;)
            {
                eTok = nextToken( i, iValue );
                switch( eTok )
                {
                    case tokColumn:
                        {
                            Column<sigtype> *pNode = new Column<sigtype>();
                            parseNodeParams( pNode, i );
                            pParent->addNode( pNode );
                        }
                        break;

                    case tokRow:
                        {
                            Row<sigtype> *pNode = new Row<sigtype>();
                            parseNodeParams( pNode, i );
                            pParent->addNode( pNode );
                        }
                        break;

                    case tokNeuron:
                        pParent->addNode( new Neuron<sigtype>() );
                        break;

                    case tokNumber:
                        for( int j = 0; j < iValue; j++ )
                        {
                            pParent->addNode( new Neuron<sigtype>() );
                        }
                        break;

                    default:
                        throw Bu::ExceptionBase(
                             "Unexpecetd token parsing neural net specifacion.");
                }

                eTok = nextToken( i, iValue );
                if( eTok == tokCloseParen )
                    return;
                else if( eTok == tokComma )
                    continue;
                else
                    throw new Bu::ExceptionBase(
                        "Unexpected token parsing neural net specification,"
                        " expected comma or close paren.");
            }

        }

	private:
		Node<sigtype> *pRoot;
	};
};

#endif